Vaccines- Core vs NonCore, Canine

Core Vaccines & Your Dog

By Dr. Karen Burgess

Vaccine
Distemper (D)
Distemper is a contagious virus that is spread by infected dogs. It can lead to pneumonia, seizures, and even death. Puppies are protected by their mother’s milk initially and then by vaccinations given by your veterinarian every three weeks through 16 weeks of age, it is boostered one year later, and then given no more frequently than every three years.

Adenovirus 2 (A)
There are two different strains of adenovirus that are spread by unvaccinated, infected dogs. One causes a potentially fatal infectious hepatitis while the second strain contributes to “kennel cough”. Puppies are protected by their mother’s milk initially and then by vaccinations given by your veterinarian every three weeks through 16 weeks of age, it is boostered one year later, and then given no more frequently than every three years.

Parvovirus (P)
Parvo is an extremely contagious virus that causes a severe infection of the stomach and intestines. This leads to bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and often, if not treated, death. Puppies gain protection initially from their mother’s milk, but as this immunity fades they require vaccinations to prevent infection. The disease is spread by infected dog’s feces and is very hardy, surviving in the environment for months. Young, unvaccinated dogs are very susceptible, so avoid walking your young pet in public areas until they are completely vaccinated.